How to Buy Affimed N.V. Stock?

When to Start Investing and When to Hold Back

Investing is a powerful financial tool that can help you grow your wealth over time, but it's essential to understand when to take the plunge and when to exercise caution. The decision to start investing should depend on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and current financial situation.

• Emergency Fund in Place: Before investing, ensure you have an emergency fund with enough funds to cover three to six months of living expenses. This safety net helps you avoid selling investments during unexpected financial setbacks.
• Clear High-Interest Debt: If you have high-interest debt, such as credit card balances, it's wise to pay it off before investing. The interest on these debts typically exceeds potential investment returns.
• Invest for Goals: Start investing when you have clear financial goals, such as retirement, buying a home, or funding education. Having specific objectives will help you determine your investment strategy.
• Generate Passive Income: Some investments provide a steady income stream.

• High-Interest Debt: If you have high-interest debt, prioritize paying it off before investing. The interest costs can outweigh potential investment gains.
• No Emergency Fund: Don't start investing if you don't have an emergency fund. Without this financial cushion, you may be forced to sell investments prematurely during emergencies.
• Short-Term Goals: If you have short-term financial goals (e.g., buying a car in a year), it's better to save in a liquid, low-risk account rather than investing, which carries higher volatility.
• Overwhelming Debt Burden: If your debt obligations are overwhelming and leave little room for savings or investing, focus on improving your financial stability before considering investments.

How to Buy AFMD stock:

1. Open A Brokerage Account

To start investing, you will need a brokerage account. There are many brokerage companies on the market. However, they differ in the broker's commission, the number of markets available for investing, the complexity of the platform, and the ease of opening an account.

A brokerage account is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs.

To make the right choice, you should compare the fees, conditions, and how easily you understand the platform and the brokerage company's concept.

In the beginning, you can try our pick for the best online broker, which we made after various tests this year.

Using eToro as an example, we will show how you can open such an account:

• Register your account here. Registration is free, after it, it is not necessary to start investing immediately. You can first use this account to practice with a virtual portfolio eToro demo account.
• Provide your personal details, such as your name, email address, and a password for your account.
• Verify your email address by clicking on the link sent to you in an email from eToro.
• Enter additional information, including your date of birth, address, and phone number.
• Upload a copy of your government-issued ID (such as a passport or driver's license) and a proof of address (such as a utility bill or bank statement) to verify your identity.
• Fund your account using a variety of payment methods, such as credit/debit cards, bank transfer, or e-wallets.

2. Make Your Research on Affimed N.V. Stock

After deciding where to buy Affimed N.V. (AFMD) stocks, the next step is researching the company.

This step is necessary to understand whether this company fits your financial goals and strategy. For such research to give good results, following questions should be considered:

• What is Affimed N.V. (AFMD)?
• What is the company's history, and how has it performed in the past?
• What are the risks associated with investing in the company?
• How does the company compare to its competitors?
• What is the company's strategy for growth?

To find answers, check the company's annual and quarterly reports, balance sheets, income statements. Its website and third-party evaluators for the comprehensive analysis. For instance, you can find a detailed report on Affimed N.V. (AFMD) in our website here. All data is updated daily.

A lot of information can also be found in the company profile on the brokerage platform. For example, below, you will find an example of such a profile for Affimed N.V. (AFMD):

There are several key financials that you should know to make informed investment decisions. Here are a few important ones:

1. Revenue: Revenue is the total amount of money a company generates from its operations. It is an essential measure of a company's size and growth potential.
2. Net Income: Net income is a company's profit after all expenses have been deducted from its revenue. This is a good indicator of a company's profitability.
3. Earnings Per Share (EPS): EPS is the amount of a company's profit that is allocated to each outstanding share of stock. It measures a company's profitability and can be used to calculate the P/E ratio.
4. Debt-to-Equity Ratio: The debt-to-equity ratio indicates a company's leverage, or how much debt it has relative to its equity. It is calculated by dividing the company's total liabilities by its total equity. A high debt-to-equity ratio may indicate that a company is taking on too much debt and could be at risk of defaulting on its loans.
5. Return on Equity (ROE): ROE measures how much profit a company generates for each dollar of shareholder equity. It is calculated by dividing the company's net income by its total equity. A high ROE may indicate that a company uses its shareholders' money efficiently.
6. Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio): The P/E ratio is a measure of a company's current stock price relative to its earnings per share (EPS). It is calculated by dividing the current stock price by the EPS. A high P/E ratio may indicate that the stock is overvalued, while a low P/E ratio may indicate that the stock is undervalued.

These financials can give you a good starting point for analysing a company's financial health and growth potential. However, it's essential also to consider other factors, such as industry trends, competition, management, and macroeconomic conditions, when making investment decisions.

Do not forget to check what analysts say about the company, but remember that no one can predict the exact future price due to many factors.

Also, remember to regularly read the latest news and check what other investors think of the company.

3. Determine How Much You Want to Invest and Your Risk Tolerance

To understand how much you want to invest, you must analyse your financial possibilities:

1. Time horizon: Time horizon refers to the time an investor plans to hold an investment. It can be short-term (less than one year), medium-term (one to five years), or long-term (more than five years). The time horizon is an important consideration when choosing investments because it can impact the level of risk an investor is willing to take on and the expected return on investment.
2. Risk tolerance: Risk tolerance measures how much risk an investor is willing to take. Some investors are comfortable taking on higher levels of risk in the hope of achieving higher returns, while others prefer to invest in lower-risk investments to preserve their capital. Various factors influence an investor's risk tolerance, including financial situation, investment goals, and personal preferences.
3. Goals: Investor goals refer to the specific objectives an investor tries to achieve through their investments. These goals can vary widely depending on the individual. Still, some common examples include building wealth, generating income, preserving capital, or achieving a specific financial plan, such as saving for retirement or funding a child's education. Understanding your goals can help you make better decisions and develop a more effective investment strategy.

Before you choose the investment amount and frequency of contributions, it's essential to ensure that you have:

• An emergency fund that can cover 3-6 months of living expenses.
• A budget for your investing strategy.

It is vital to be ready emotionally as well. A "cold head" is the best helper.

4. Place An Order

Once you have determined how much you want to invest in Affimed N.V. (AFMD), you can place your order to buy stocks.

You have two types of orders to choose from:

1. Market order: A market order is an order to buy or sell stocks at the current market price. When you place a market order, you are telling your broker to execute the trade at whatever the current market price is, which may not be the same price you saw when you decided to place the order. Market orders are typically executed quickly and are often used when investors want to buy or sell stocks speedily and want to take advantage of a good opportunity.
2. Limit order: A limit order is an order to buy or sell stocks at a specified price or better. When you place a limit order, you are essentially setting a "limit" on the price you are willing to pay (or receive) for the stocks. For example, if you want to buy shares of Affimed N.V., you could place a limit order to buy at $0.462 per share. If the price of Affimed N.V. drops to $0.462 or less, your order will be executed. Your order will not be executed if the price never drops to $0.462. Limit orders can be helpful for investors who want to be more precise about the price at which they buy or sell a stock and who are willing to wait for a specific price to be reached.

Ultimately, whether you choose to place a market or limit order will depend on your investment strategy, risk tolerance, and goals. It's important to understand each type of order's risks and potential benefits before placing an order and to consider factors such as the current market conditions and the volatility of the stock you are interested in.

All stock orders types:

More information about stocks, how to choose them, and how to buy it in this video from eToro.

5. Monitor Your Investment Regularly and Set a Stop-loss

When investing in the stock market, it's important to monitor your investments regularly and set a stop-loss to help protect your portfolio.

Monitoring your investments allows you to stay informed about the performance of your portfolio and make any necessary adjustments to your strategy. Setting a stop-loss order can help you limit your losses by automatically selling a stock if it falls below a certain price.

While it's crucial to keep an eye on your investments, it's also important to avoid overreacting to short-term fluctuations in the market. Remember that the stock market can be volatile, and it's not uncommon for stocks to experience short-term dips before rebounding. Setting a stop-loss and sticking to your investment strategy can help minimise your risk and stay on track to achieve your long-term goals.

Additionally, regularly reviewing your investment strategy is a good idea to ensure it's still aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. As your circumstances and priorities change, you may need to adjust your strategy to ensure that your investments continue to meet your needs. By staying informed, being proactive, and making thoughtful decisions, you can ensure that your assets work as hard for you as possible.

Read more about the stop-loss method.

6. Know Potential Risks

It's important to understand potential risks related to investing before you start to make informed decisions. Here are some common risks associated with investing:

• Market Risk: This is the risk associated with the general movements of financial markets. It means that the value of your investments can go up and down due to factors like economic conditions, geopolitical events, and overall market sentiment. Market risk affects nearly all investments, and it's important to be prepared for potential fluctuations in the value of your assets.
• Credit Risk: Credit risk, or default risk, refers to the possibility that the entity or issuer of a bond or loan may fail to make the promised interest payments or return your principal investment. It's especially relevant when investing in bonds or lending money to others. Assessing the creditworthiness of the issuer is crucial to manage this risk.
• Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk relates to how easily you can buy or sell an investment without significantly impacting its price. Some investments, like real estate or certain small-cap stocks, can be illiquid, meaning they are not easily tradable. If you need to access your money quickly, you might have to sell these assets at a discount. Maintaining a portion of your portfolio in liquid assets can help mitigate this risk.
• Diversification Risk: While diversification is generally a risk reduction strategy, it can also present a risk if not properly executed. Over-diversifying or spreading your investments too thin can lead to mediocre returns, as your investments may not benefit from strong performance in any particular area. Finding the right balance between diversification and concentration is key to managing this risk effectively.
• Emotional and Behavioral Risk: Emotional reactions, such as fear or greed, can lead to impulsive investment decisions. For example, selling in a panic during a market downturn or chasing high-risk investments during a bull market can hurt your overall returns. Managing this risk involves maintaining a disciplined investment strategy and avoiding impulsive decisions driven by emotions.
• Company-Specific Risk: Investing in individual stocks carries the risk that a particular company may encounter financial difficulties, poor management decisions, or other challenges that cause the stock's value to decline. To mitigate this risk, you can diversify within the stock portion of your portfolio by investing in multiple companies or using diversified investment vehicles like exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds.

Conclusion:

With all of the above in mind, we have compiled a short checklist to answer the question "How to buy Affimed N.V. stock (AFMD)?":

• Open a brokerage account
• Do your research on Affimed N.V. (AFMD). When researching a stock to buy, gathering as much information as possible about the company and its competitors is essential to make an informed decision
• Determine how much you can invest
• Place an order according to your investing strategy
• Monitor your investment regularly and set a stop-loss to protect yourself from potential losses
• Mitigate potential risks

We recommend eToro if you would like to invest multiple assets in a place with a range of solid cryptocurrencies, stocks, and ETFs and if you are looking for a platform with the ability to communicate with other investors.

If you want to gain practical trading experience and improve your investment strategies, consider opening a demo account. This feature provides a risk-free way to practice trading and test different investment strategies using virtual money.

For instance, with eToro's demo account, you can experience real stock market conditions and familiarize yourself with the platform's features without putting any actual funds at risk. It's an excellent tool for investors of all levels to gain confidence in their trading abilities and experiment with different investment techniques.