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China's Call for Price War Regulations: A Warning Signal for Traders Amid Growing Market Instability

Lukas Schmidt
03:52am, Wednesday, Jul 02, 2025

In a distinctive move, a well-known publication associated with the Chinese Communist Party has issued a clarion call for the regulation of price wars, particularly in sectors where competition may be detrimental to profit margins. This announcement underscores the growing concerns over industrial overcapacity and the financial risks that accompany aggressive price competition among the nation's businesses.

The article, prominently featured in Qiushi, highlighted the troubling phenomenon described as "involutionary competition." This term reflects a situation where companies, along with local governments, pour significant resources into expanding their market presence, even in a landscape plagued by limited demand. The result? A disheartening reality in which these efforts yield little to no revenue gains.

Key industries that found themselves in the crosshairs include photovoltaics, lithium batteries, electric vehicles, and the vast e-commerce ecosystem. In the pursuit of cost reduction, some companies compromise on the quality of their products, a tactic that inadvertently stifles innovation and diminishes overall consumer interest. Such scenarios lead to the unfortunate circumstance where "bad money drives out good money," as the publication aptly put it.

Moreover, Qiushi raised alarms over the practices employed by e-commerce platforms that leverage their dominant positions to pressurize merchants, creating an untenable situation within the supply chain. This raises several eyebrows in terms of long-term sustainability and fairness in the market.

Interestingly, the article did not shy away from critiquing local government officials. It pointed out that their strategies often oscillate between complete absence and excessive intervention. On one hand, officials have failed to implement regulations that keep pace with innovative business models; on the other, some have hastily attracted investments by establishing favorable "policy havens," offering lower taxes and subsidies. This dual approach has raised substantial red flags about the impact of such tactics on market equilibrium.

Economists have long cautioned that Beijing's heavy reliance on state-directed investments coupled with subdued domestic demand-or as it's often referred to, a shaky social safety net-places the country in a precarious position. Overreliance on exports echoes the economic challenges faced by Japan in the 1990s, raising the stakes for China's growth trajectory.

While Qiushi refrained from directly mentioning deflation, it nonetheless indicated that the nation could face risks related to "development model path dependence," advocating for much-needed reforms to rectify excess industrial capacity. However, the publication warned that achieving these goals is not an overnight endeavor. "Rectifying 'involutionary' competition is a complex systematic engineering project that cannot be accomplished overnight or with a single decisive move," it asserted.

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